The United States is ramping up domestic battery manufacturing efforts in an effort to lessen reliance on China. The deeper obstacle lies within the supply chain itself, as China continues to dominate in battery materials, processing, and essential manufacturing technologies used worldwide. While U.S. factories have expanded their capacity, many still depend on imported components and refined minerals. This gap has made graphite, cathodes, anodes, and lithium iron phosphate materials focal points in Washington’s battery initiatives.